Reducing Empty Miles and Late Pickups Through Better NEMT Route Planning

Non-emergency medical transportation providers often manage dozens or even hundreds of transportation movements throughout a service day.

Each driver may complete several pickups and drop-offs while traveling between homes, medical facilities, dialysis centers, rehabilitation locations, and other destinations.

When those assignments are planned independently, providers can end up with unnecessary empty mileage and schedules that are difficult to keep on time.

Understand the Cost of Empty Miles

A vehicle does not stop creating expenses when a passenger gets out.

Travel between a drop-off location and the next pickup still consumes:

Some empty travel is unavoidable, but consistently high deadhead mileage can reduce transportation efficiency.

Consider Trip Direction, Not Just Distance

The closest driver is not always the most efficient driver for a new assignment.

Dispatch teams should also consider where that driver is traveling next.

For example, assigning a nearby pickup to a driver may look efficient initially, but it may force that driver to travel significantly farther for their next scheduled trip.

Looking at the sequence of assignments can lead to better overall decisions.

Protect Appointment Times

Reducing mileage should never create a higher risk of late transportation.

Before changing an assignment, dispatchers should consider:

Operational efficiency works best when it supports reliable service rather than competing with it.

Look for Natural Trip Connections

Some transportation assignments may naturally work well together.

A driver completing a drop-off near another rider's pickup location may be able to handle that next trip with minimal empty travel.

Similarly, recurring transportation can create predictable travel patterns that help dispatch teams plan resources more effectively.

Monitor Drivers Throughout the Day

A schedule created in the morning may need to change as the day progresses.

Traffic, appointment delays, cancellations, rider no-shows, and facility wait times can all affect where drivers actually are compared with where the original schedule expected them to be.

Real-time operational visibility helps dispatch teams make better reassignment decisions.

Review Deadhead Mileage Over Time

Providers can gain additional insight by reviewing empty mileage across:

Patterns may reveal scheduling opportunities that are difficult to identify from a single trip.

Balance Efficiency With Schedule Flexibility

A completely packed driver schedule may appear efficient on paper.

In practice, transportation operations need enough flexibility to absorb unexpected delays.

The most efficient schedule is not necessarily the one with the smallest possible gap between every trip. It is one that balances driver utilization, mileage, rider requirements, and reliable arrival times.

Technology for Connected NEMT Operations

Duet NEMT provides transportation management software designed specifically for non-emergency medical transportation providers.

The platform helps transportation teams manage scheduling, dispatching, drivers, vehicles, recurring transportation, reporting, billing, and other everyday operational workflows through a connected system.

Providers can learn more about the platform through the official Duet NEMT website.

About Duet

Duet was founded in 2020 and is based in San Francisco, California.

527 Dolores St San Francisco, CA 94110

Phone: (650) 780-3465