ILR Final Exam Vocabulary

Click any word to see the English and Chinese meaning.

Management
管理层;资方

The people who run the company and control the budget.

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Employee
员工;雇员

A person who works for the company.

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Employer
雇主;用人单位

The company that pays the workers.

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Union
工会

An organization that speaks for the workers.

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Mediator
调解人;中间人

A neutral third party who helps both sides reach agreement.

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Representative
代表

A person chosen to speak for a group.

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Position
立场;要求

What a side says it wants, out loud.

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Interest
利益;需求

The real need behind the position.

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Priority
优先事项

The thing that matters most when you cannot have everything.

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Dispute
争议;纠纷

A serious disagreement between two sides.

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Agreement
协议;一致意见

A decision both sides accept.

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Wage
工资

Money paid for work, usually per hour or per day.

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Working Conditions
工作条件

The safety, comfort, and hours of the workplace.

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Job Security
工作保障

How safe a worker's job is — how likely it is to continue.

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Overtime
加班

Extra hours worked beyond the normal schedule.

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Shift
班次;轮班

A scheduled period of work — day shift or night shift.

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Benefits
福利

Extra things a company gives workers, like a bus pass or insurance.

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Seniority
工龄;资历

How long a worker has been at the company.

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Negotiation
谈判

A discussion where two sides try to reach an agreement.

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Compromise
妥协;折中

When both sides give up something to reach agreement.

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Concession
让步

One thing you give up in a negotiation.

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Deadline
截止日期

The time by which something must be done.

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Bargaining
谈判;讨价还价

The process of negotiating, especially between a union and management.

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