MIS Final Exam Vocabulary

Click any word to see the English and Chinese meaning.

Client
客户端

The device the employee touches (laptop, phone).

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Network
网络

Wi-Fi, cables, and routers that connect devices.

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Router
路由器

The device that moves data around the network.

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Server
服务器

The "brain" that processes requests.

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Database
数据库

The "memory" that stores records (employees, wages).

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Backup
备份

A copy of the data used when the main system fails.

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Downtime
停机时间

The time the system is not working; money is lost.

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System
系统

People, processes, data, and technology working together.

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Data
数据

Raw facts (e.g., "Employee 1045 worked 42 hours").

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Information
信息

Data that has meaning for a manager (e.g., "Overtime rose 12%").

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Report
报告

A summary the system produces for a manager.

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Manual
人工的

Done by hand, without the system.

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ERP
企业资源计划

Enterprise Resource Planning; connecting all company systems.

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Integration
整合

Combining different systems into one.

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Vendor
供应商

The company that sells the software.

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Budget
预算

The money available to spend.

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Training
培训

Teaching employees how to use the new system.

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HRIS
人力资源信息系统

Human Resources Information System.

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Payroll
工资单

The system that calculates and pays wages.

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Attendance
考勤

The record of who came to work.

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Turnover
离职率

How many employees leave the company.

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Security
安全

Protecting the system and data.

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Privacy
隐私

Keeping employee data secret.

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Breach
数据泄露

When private data gets out of the company.

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Encryption
加密

Protection that makes stolen data unreadable.

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Corrupted
损坏的

Data that is broken and cannot be read.

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Access
访问权限

The right to use or see the system.

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Compliance
合规

Following the law and company rules.

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Update
更新

Adding new features or fixing bugs.

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Install
安装

Putting new software on a computer.

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