Research References & Academic Sources
Biological Effects | Addiction Risks | Marketing
Comparing the biological effects, addiction risks, and marketing of caffeine and nicotine.
How do caffeine and nicotine differ in their biological effects, dependence risks, and marketing, and under what conditions is caffeine dependence less harmful?
Nicotine addiction. The New England Journal of Medicine, 362(24), 2295–2303.
View Original Research ↗What do we know about the harms of electronic cigarettes? Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonology, 38(1), 1–6.
View Original Research ↗Exposure and perceptions of marketing for caffeinated energy drinks among young Canadians. Public Health Nutrition, 21(3), 535–542.
View Original Research ↗Caffeine and headache: Exploring the multifaceted relationship. Brain and Behavior, 16(6), Article e71527.
View Original Research ↗A systematic review of e-cigarette marketing communication: Messages, communication channels, and strategies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), Article 9263.
View Original Research ↗Sex-specific impacts of caffeine on body composition: Commentary on a retrospective cohort study. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 22(1), Article 2454633.
View Original Research ↗Caffeine use disorder: A comprehensive review and research agenda. Journal of Caffeine Research, 3(3), 114–130.
View Original Research ↗Words matter: Descriptors for nicotine that comes from tobacco and descriptors for synthetic nicotine that is created in a laboratory differentially impact understanding of nicotine source and risk perceptions. Tobacco Control, 34(6), 768–774.
View Original Research ↗Caffeine consumption patterns, health impacts, and media influence: A narrative review. Cureus, 17(6), Article e86215.
View Original Research ↗What does caffeine do to your body? Medical News Today.
Read Full Article ↗Nicotine is why tobacco products are addictive.
Read Official FDA Information ↗Spilling the beans: How much caffeine is too much?
Read Official FDA Information ↗